Kusum Tree, Ceylon Oak - Plant

Kusum Tree, Ceylon Oak - Plant

The Kusum Tree, scientifically known as *Schleichera oleosa*, is a majestic tree native to the tropical regions of South Asia, particularly found in Sri Lanka and India. Known for its beautiful foliage and valuable timber, this tree can grow up to 30 meters tall, making it a stunning addition to any landscape. Its leaves are glossy and dark green, providing a lush canopy that offers shade and habitat for various wildlife.

What makes the Kusum Tree special is its dual purpose: it not only serves as an ornamental tree but also produces seeds that are rich in oil, which is used in traditional medicine and cooking. The tree's bark and leaves have been utilized in Ayurvedic practices for centuries, showcasing its cultural significance. Additionally, the Kusum Tree plays a vital role in preventing soil erosion, making it an environmentally friendly choice for reforestation projects.

One of the standout features of the Kusum Tree is its resilience to drought and adaptability to various soil types, making it an excellent choice for sustainable landscaping. Its beautiful yellow flowers attract pollinators, contributing to local biodiversity.

Growing Instructions:

• Plant in well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5.
• Choose a location with full sun exposure for optimal growth.
• Space trees at least 10-15 feet apart to allow for mature growth.
• Water regularly during the first year to establish roots.

Care Instructions:

• Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
• Prune dead or damaged branches to promote healthy growth.
• Monitor for pests and diseases; treat with organic solutions as needed.
• Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Uses:

• Timber is used in furniture making and construction.
• Seeds are harvested for oil extraction, used in cooking and cosmetics.
• Leaves and bark are utilized in traditional medicine for various ailments.
• Ideal for shade in parks and gardens, enhancing landscape aesthetics.

Fun Facts:

• The Kusum Tree is also known as the Ceylon Oak, despite not being a true oak.
• Its oil is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and is used in Ayurvedic treatments.
• The tree can live for over 100 years, making it a long-lasting addition to any garden.
• Historically, the Kusum Tree has been revered in many cultures for its medicinal properties.

Environmental Impact:

The Kusum Tree plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. Its extensive root system helps prevent soil erosion, while its canopy provides habitat for various bird species. By planting Kusum Trees, you contribute to reforestation efforts and promote biodiversity in your local environment.