Stylosanthes scabra - 0.5 kg Seeds
Stylosanthes scabra, commonly known as 'Tropical Stylosanthes', is a perennial legume renowned for its resilience and adaptability in various soil types. This nitrogen-fixing plant is ideal for improving soil fertility and is often used in agroforestry systems. With its lush green foliage and vibrant yellow flowers, it not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of your garden but also contributes significantly to sustainable agriculture.
What makes Stylosanthes scabra special is its ability to thrive in poor soils, making it a valuable asset for land restoration and erosion control. Its deep root system helps in moisture retention, making it drought-resistant. This plant is also a favorite among livestock, providing high-quality forage that supports healthy animal growth.
One of the standout features of Stylosanthes scabra is its role in promoting biodiversity. By attracting various pollinators and beneficial insects, it enhances the ecological balance in your garden or farm. Additionally, its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen reduces the need for chemical fertilizers, making it an eco-friendly choice for sustainable farming.
Growing Instructions:
- Soil: Prefers well-drained, sandy to loamy soils with a pH of 5.5 to 7.5.
- Sunlight: Requires full sun for optimal growth.
- Planting: Sow seeds 1-2 cm deep, spacing them 30-50 cm apart.
- Watering: Keep the soil moist during germination; reduce watering once established.
- Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 20°C to 35°C.
Care Instructions:
- Fertilization: Apply organic compost annually to enhance soil fertility.
- Pest Control: Monitor for pests; use organic pesticides if necessary.
- Weeding: Regularly remove weeds to prevent competition for nutrients.
- Pruning: Trim back overgrown plants to encourage bushier growth.
Uses:
- Forage: Excellent source of protein for livestock.
- Soil Improvement: Enhances soil structure and fertility.
- Erosion Control: Effective in preventing soil erosion on slopes.
- Cover Crop: Ideal for planting as a cover crop to suppress weeds.
Fun Facts:
- Stylosanthes scabra is native to tropical regions of Africa and South America.
- This plant can fix up to 200 kg of nitrogen per hectare annually, significantly benefiting soil health.
- Historically, it has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties.
- Its deep roots can reach up to 1 meter, making it drought-resistant and ideal for arid regions.