Dipterocarpus alatus
Description: Dipterocarpus alatus, commonly known as the 'Meranti' or 'Red Meranti,' is a majestic tropical hardwood tree native to Southeast Asia. This towering tree can reach heights of up to 60 meters and is characterized by its distinctive winged seeds and large, glossy leaves. Renowned for its durability and strength, Dipterocarpus alatus is a vital component of tropical forests, providing habitat for diverse wildlife and contributing to the ecosystem's health.
Why It's Special: Dipterocarpus alatus is not only valued for its timber but also plays a crucial role in carbon sequestration, making it an essential species in combating climate change. Its wood is highly sought after in the construction and furniture industries due to its resistance to decay and insect damage. Additionally, the tree's seeds are a food source for various bird species, enhancing biodiversity.
Special Feature: One of the most remarkable features of Dipterocarpus alatus is its unique seed structure, which has two wings that allow it to glide through the air, aiding in seed dispersal. This adaptation ensures the propagation of the species across vast areas, contributing to forest regeneration and resilience.
Growing Instructions:
- Plant in well-draining, loamy soil with a pH of 5.5 to 7.0.
- Choose a location with full sun exposure for optimal growth.
- Space trees at least 10 meters apart to allow for their large canopy.
- Water regularly during dry spells, especially in the first few years.
Care Instructions:
- Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every 6 months to promote healthy growth.
- Prune dead or damaged branches to maintain tree health.
- Monitor for pests and diseases; treat promptly if detected.
- Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Uses:
- Timber is used in construction, flooring, and furniture making.
- Wood is utilized for making plywood and veneer.
- Seeds can be used as a food source for wildlife.
- Resin extracted from the tree is used in traditional medicine.
Fun Facts:
- Dipterocarpus alatus is a keystone species in its native habitat, supporting numerous other species.
- The tree can live for over 100 years, contributing to forest stability.
- Historically, the wood was used in shipbuilding due to its strength and durability.
- It is often referred to as the "king of the forest" in local cultures.