Arctostaphylos uva-ursi - Bearberry Plant
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, commonly known as Bearberry, is a low-growing evergreen shrub native to North America, Europe, and Asia. This hardy plant features leathery, oval leaves and produces small, pinkish-white flowers that bloom in spring, followed by bright red berries in late summer. Bearberry thrives in rocky, sandy soils and is often found in alpine and arctic regions, making it an excellent choice for ground cover in challenging environments.
What makes Bearberry special is its resilience and adaptability. This plant is not only drought-tolerant but also plays a crucial role in preventing soil erosion, making it an eco-friendly choice for landscaping. Its berries are edible and have been used traditionally by Indigenous peoples for medicinal purposes, showcasing its historical significance.
Bearberry's special feature lies in its ability to thrive in poor soil conditions while providing habitat for wildlife. The plant's evergreen foliage offers year-round interest, and its berries attract birds, contributing to local biodiversity.
Growing Instructions:
- Plant in well-drained, sandy or rocky soil.
- Choose a location with full sun to partial shade.
- Space plants 18-24 inches apart to allow for spreading.
- Water sparingly; Bearberry is drought-tolerant once established.
Care Instructions:
- Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape.
- Mulch in spring to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Monitor for pests; generally resistant to common garden pests.
- Fertilize sparingly; too much nitrogen can harm the plant.
Uses:
- Ideal for ground cover in rocky or sandy landscapes.
- Used in traditional medicine for its diuretic properties.
- Attracts wildlife, including birds and pollinators.
- Can be used in erosion control on slopes and banks.
Fun Facts:
- Bearberry gets its name from the fact that bears enjoy eating its berries.
- The leaves have been used historically by Native Americans for tea and medicinal purposes.
- Bearberry is a member of the Ericaceae family, which includes blueberries and cranberries.
- This plant is known for its ability to survive in harsh climates, including arctic tundra.