A to Z of Winter Gardening- Everything You Need To Know
February 17, 2021How does it feel when you see a garden blooming with vibrant colours and invigorating fragrances; especially in winter, when everything around looks a bit dull? If you are a garden lover, but not sure how to create a stunning garden in winter, you are in the right place.
A garden filled with fresh and colourful flowers and appetising vegetables is the dream of every nature-lover, and winter is the perfect season for gardening, especially in India.
The cold breeze, little rain, and pleasant sunlight make it the perfect time to grow beautiful flowers and nutritious vegetables. Every gardening enthusiast waits for this season to fill their lawns with vivid flowers. Therefore, here are some useful winter gardening tips you can follow to create the garden of your dreams.
How to plan your winter garden?
Planning is the most crucial part of winter gardening. Most of us have limited space, while some have a large lawn. However, it does not matter how much space you have for gardening; you can utilise it best with careful planning and deliberation. Choose a place with bright sunlight for your garden, and then allocate an area for flowers, vegetables, and everything you want.
How to prepare soil for winter vegetables and flowers?
Once you find the right space for your garden, you need to prepare the soil. How do you do that? Remove all unwanted weeds from the soil and plough it. Let it dry for a few days and then make the soil finer.
If possible, get your soil tested to know which minerals are present in abundance, and which ones you need to add. Add compost to increase the fertility of the soil. Another point to remember is winter plants do not need a lot of moisture.
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Which flowers will bloom in winters?
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Winter flowers are mostly annuals; there are many winter gardening plants available that make your garden look extremely beautiful. The biggest advantages of these seasonal flowers are that they grow fast and can be easily replaced.
Flowers like Marigold, Snapdragon, Aster, Pansy, Larkspur, etc. can be grown in beds, pots, boxes, etc.
You can use any pot filled with about 9 inches of soil, then bury the seeds around two inches from the surface. The seeds germinate to saplings in 5-6 weeks. Water the plants occasionally, and apply some composts at regular intervals.
Which vegetables should be grown in winters?
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Winter is the best time to grow a large number of vegetables in a short span of time. You can grow cauliflower, cabbage spinach, lettuce, potato, radish, onion, turnip, beans, and many other vegetables easily.
Some of these plants need regular watering, while some need it only occasionally. Vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, etc. need to be watered every alternative day, while potato, radish, carrot, etc. need it once in two weeks. You also need to add compost and fertilisers according to the need of the soil.
If you are someone who is looking to grow something in their winter vegetable garden with minimum effort then , growing microgreens can be your answer. You can grow basil, radish, broccoli and radish and many microgreens in just two weeks.
How to get started with an indoor winter garden?
Many of us live in a house with very limited space, especially in the metro cities, so we don't have a lot of space for gardening at our disposal. This should not be a barrier for a garden enthusiast! You can still grow many vegetables and flowers under your roof.
By following the right methods, you can harvest some of your favourite vegetables indoors. It is not as easy as it sounds. From finding the right place to preparing the soil, to finding a suitable container, indoor winter gardening needs a lot of efforts.
The best way is to start with the ones that can be grown easily. Plants like tomatoes, spinach, carrot, capsicum, potatoes, hot peppers, marigold, sunflower, jasmine, etc. can be easily grown inside your house.
You can prepare compost from the remaining vegetables and fruits, and use them as manure.
How to Protect Your Garden From Weeds, Insects and Pests?
As a garden enthusiast, it is painful to see your hard work getting ruined as pests and insects start damaging your plants. So, it's essential to know how to protect your garden from them. Here are some tips you can follow to avoid damage to your garden.
- Ploughing the fields helps in removing the weeds.
- Plucking the weeds manually.
- Most pesticides have toxic chemicals, and using them may have adverse effects on your plant’s health. However, some pesticides are safer if you use them in the right quantity.
- Sowing protector plants along with your flowers and vegetables helps to reduce the effects of insects and pests. Some protector plants are pigeon pea, marigold, carrot, pearl millet, etc.
Gardening in winter is a delight. The dry soil, pleasant weather, and bright sunlight make it the perfect time to grow flowers and vegetables. However, it demands some effort, especially in the beginning; but it is worth it when you get to see your garden flourishing with colourful flowers and your favourite vegetables.
So, what are you waiting for? Go and find the right place in your home or outdoors for winter gardening, and see your dream garden blossom in just a few weeks.